Event Broadcast and Subscription

The application can broadcast its own events to all listeners, and subscribe to events. The events can be either predefined system events from the platform (only platform modules can broadcast system events) or user-defined events (broadcast by UI and service applications).

The main features of the Event API are:

  • Event publication

    You can publish an event using the event_publish_app_event() and event_publish_trusted_app_event() functions. The event_publish_trusted_app_event() function publishes a trusted event which can only be received by the application that has the same signature as the publishing application.

  • Event subscription

    You can subscribe to an event using the event_add_event_handler() function. When no longer needed, unsubscribe the event with the event_remove_event_handler() function.

  • Launch-On-Events

    Service applications can be launched when a desired target event occurs.

The application can be suspended while in the background, causing a pause in event handling. Since the application cannot receive events in the suspended state, they are all delivered in series after the application exits the suspended state. Consider how to manage this situation and prevent the application from being flooded with events:

  • To handle events in the background without going to a suspended state, declare a background category.
  • To avoid receiving any events that are triggered while the application is suspended, remove the event handler before entering the suspended state and add it back after exiting the suspended state. You can manage the event handler addition and removal in the APP_EVENT_SUSPENDED_STATE_CHANGED event callback, which is triggered each time the application enters and exist the suspended state.

Prerequisites

To enable your application to use the event functionality:

  1. To use the functions and data types of the Event API (in mobile and wearable applications), include the <app_event.h> header file in your application:

    #include <app_event.h>

  2. To use Launch-On-Events in your application, define the http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/launch_on_event operation in the tizen-manifest.xml file.

    The URI name for the operation represents the event name in the Launch-On-Event format (event://{Event_Name}).

    <app-control>
   <operation name="http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/launch_on_event"/>
   <uri name="event://tizen.system.event.battery_charger_status"/>
</app-control>

Publishing an Event

To publish an event to all listeners:

  1. Create the callback for handling the event:

    static void
user_event_cb(const char *event_name, bundle *event_data, void *user_data)
{
    dlog_print(DLOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, "user_event_cb: %s \n", event_name);

    return;
}

  2. Register the event handler and create the bundle for handling the event data:

    int ret = EVENT_ERROR_NONE;
event_handler_h event_handler;
bundle *event_data = NULL;

ret = event_add_event_handler("event.org.tizen.senderapp.user_event",
                              user_event_cb, "CUSTOM_EVENT_KEY", &event_handler);

if (ret != EVENT_ERROR_NONE)
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "err: [%d]", ret);

event_data = bundle_create();

ret = bundle_add_str(event_data, user_data_key, user_data);

  3. Use the event_publish_app_event() function to publish the event:

    ret = event_publish_app_event("event.org.tizen.senderapp.user_event", event_data);

if (ret != EVENT_ERROR_NONE)
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "err: [%d]", ret);

  4. When no longer needed, free the bundle:

    ret = bundle_free(event_data);

Subscribing to an Event

To subscribe to a predefined system event or user-defined event:

  1. Add an event handler.

    One event can have multiple event handlers, and one handler can be registered multiple times.

    • Add an event handler for a system event:

      static void
battery_event_callback(const char *event_name, bundle *event_data, void *user_data)
{
    /* event_name is the event name */
    dlog_print(DLOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, "event_name is [%s]", event_name);

    /* event_data is the event data, its type is bundle */
    char *battery_level_status = NULL;
    bundle_get_str(event_data, EVENT_KEY_BATTERY_LEVEL_STATUS, &battery_level_status);
}

event_handler_h handler;

/* Register the event handler */
int ret = event_add_event_handler(SYSTEM_EVENT_BATTERY_LEVEL_STATUS,
                                  (event_cb)battery_event_cb, user_data, &handler);
if (ret != EVENT_ERROR_NONE)
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "err: [%d]", ret);

    • Add an event handler for a user-defined event:

      When defining an event name for a user event (such as event.org.tizen.senderapp.user_event), the name format is event.{sender appid}.{user-defined name}. The {user-defined name} must:

      • Contain only the ASCII characters “[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_” and not begin with a digit.
      • Not contain the ‘.’ (period) character.
      • Not exceed the maximum name length (127 bytes).
      • Be at least 1 byte in length.
      ret = event_add_event_handler("event.org.tizen.senderapp.user_event",
                              utc_event_cb_with_valid_check,
                              "CUSTOM_EVENT_KEY", &event_handler);

if (ret != EVENT_ERROR_NONE)
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "err: [%d]", ret);

  2. When no longer needed, remove the event handler.

    A registered handler can be removed when application is running, and all registered handlers are removed when the application is terminated.

    ret = event_remove_event_handler(handler);
if (ret != EVENT_ERROR_NONE)
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "err: [%d]", ret);

Managing Launch-On-Events

To register an interest in a Launch-On-Event, define the http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/launch_on_event operation in the tizen-manifest.xml file.

Note

Only service applications can register and receive Launch-On-Events.

The Launch-On-Event operation cannot be requested using the app_control_send_launch_request() function, unlike other application control operations.

The following table shows the system events that support Launch-On-Event.

Table: System events supporting Launch-On-Event

Name Condition
tizen.system.event.battery_charger_status When the charger state is "connected".
tizen.system.event.usb_status When the USB state is "connected".
tizen.system.event.earjack_status When the earjack status is "connected".
tizen.system.event.incoming_msg When the msg_type and msg_id exist.
tizen.system.event.wifi_state When the Wi-Fi state is "connected".

To receive the Launch-On-Event:

static void
*app_control(app_control_h app_control, void *data)
{
    char *event_uri = "event://tizen.system.event.battery_charger_status";
    char *operation;
    char *uri;
    char *event_value;
    ret = app_control_get_operation(app_control, &operation);

    if (ret == APP_CONTROL_ERROR_NONE && operation &&
        strcmp(operation, APP_CONTROL_OPERATION_LAUNCH_ON_EVENT) == 0) {
        ret = app_control_get_uri(app_control, &uri);
        if (ret == APP_CONTROL_ERROR_NONE && uri) {
            if (strncmp(uri, event_uri, strlen(event_uri) + 1) == 0) {
                ret = app_control_get_extra_data(app_control, "battery_charger_status", &event_value);
                if (ret == APP_CONTROL_ERROR_NONE && event_value)
                    free(event_value);
                /* Use event_add_event_handler() for further event subscriptions here */
            }
            free(uri);
        }
        free(operation);
    }
}

The application can get the event name and data in the first app_control_cb() callback, which is called after the application state changes to created.

Platform Event Types

The following list shows the events of modules:

  • capi-system-device

    • battery

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.battery_charger_status battery_charger_status - "disconnected": Charger is not connected
      - "connected": Charger is connected
      - "charging": Charging is enabled
      - "discharging": Charging is disabled (for example, 100% full state)      		 When the charger has been connected or disconnected, or when the charging state has changed (charging or not). If there is an earlier occurrence regarding this event, you receive the event as soon as you register an event handler for this event. You can use this earlier event data as the initial value.
      tizen.system.event.battery_level_status battery_level_status - "empty"
      - "critical"
      - "low"
      - "high"
      - "full"      		 When the battery level has changed. You can get the current value with the device_battery_get_level_status() function.

  • deviced

    • usb

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.usb_status usb_status - "disconnected": USB cable is not connected
      - "connected": USB cable is connected, but the service is not available
      - "available": USB service is available (for example, mtp or SDB)      		 When the USB cable has been connected or disconnected, or when the USB service state has changed. You can get the current value with the RUNTIME_INFO_KEY_USB_CONNECTED key.

    • earjack

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.earjack_status earjack_status - "disconnected": Earjack is not connected
      - "connected": Earjack is connected      		 When the earjack connection state has changed. You can get the current value with the RUNTIME_INFO_KEY_AUDIO_JACK_STATUS key.

    • display

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.display_state display_state - "normal": Display on, normal brightness
      - "dim": Display on, dimmed brightness
      - "off": Display off      		 When the display state has changed. You can get the current value with the device_display_get_state() function.

  • systemd

    • system

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.boot_completed N/A N/A When the platform has completed booting. You can treat the initial value as false before you receive this event. If the application is already in a boot-completed state before you register an event handler, you receive the event as soon as you register the event handler.
      tizen.system.event.system_shutdown N/A N/A When the system power-off has been started. You can treat the initial value as false before you receive this event. If the application is already in a shutting-down state before you register an event handler, you receive the event as soon as you register the event handler.

  • resourced

    • ram memory

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.low_memory low_memory - "normal": Available > 200MB
      - "soft_warning": 100MB < available <= 200MB
      - "hard_warning": Available <= 100MB
      Note
      The above numbers can vary depending on the total RAM size of the target device.      		 When the size of available memory has changed. If there is an earlier occurrence regarding this event, you receive the event as soon as you register an event handler for this event. You can use this earlier event data as the initial value.

  • network

    • connectivity

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.wifi_state wifi_state - "on": Wi-Fi on
      - "off": Wi-Fi off
      - "connected": Wi-Fi connection established      		 When the Wi-Fi state has changed. You can get the current value with the connection_get_wifi_state() function.
      tizen.system.event.bt_state bt_state - "off": Legacy Bluetooth off
      - "on": Legacy Bluetooth on      		 When the Bluetooth state has changed. You can get the current value with the bt_adapter_get_state() function.
      tizen.system.event.bt_state bt_le_state - "off": LE function off
      - "on": LE function on      		 When Bluetooth LE state has changed. -
      tizen.system.event.bt_state bt_transfering_state - "non_transfering": Idle state
      - "transfering": File is transferring      		 When the file transfer state has changed. -

  • libslp-location

    • location

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.location_enable_state location_enable_state - "disabled": Location disabled
      - "enabled": Location enabled      		 When the location-enable_state has been changed, for example, by the user toggling the location setting in the settings menu or quick panel. You can get the current value with the location_manager_is_enabled_method() function.
      tizen.system.event.gps_enable_state gps_enable_state - "disabled": GPS disabled
      - "enabled": GPS enabled      		 When the gps-enable_state has changed. You can get the current value with the location_manager_is_enabled_method() function.
      tizen.system.event.nps_enable_state nps_enable_state - "disabled": NPS disabled
      - "enabled": NPS enabled      		 When the NPS setting has been changed, for example, by the user toggling the location settings. You can get the current value with the location_manager_is_enabled_method() function.

  • msg-service

    • message

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.incoming_msg msg_type - "sms": SMS-type message
      - "push": Push-type message
      - "cb": Cb-type message      		 When an SMS, push, or CB message has been received. -
      tizen.system.event.incoming_msg msg_id msg_id: Message ID of the received message (string of the unsigned int type value) - -

  • alarm-manager

    • time

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.time_changed N/A N/A When the system time setting has changed. You can get the current value with the alarm_get_current_time() function.

  • setting

    • time

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.time_zone time_zone The value of this key is the time zone value of the time zone database, for example, “Asia/Seoul”, “America/New_York”. For more information, see the IANA Time Zone Database. When the time zone has changed. You can get the current value with the SYSTEM_SETTINGS_KEY_LOCALE_TIMEZONE key.

    • locale

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.hour_format hour_format - "12"
      - "24"      		 When the hour_format has changed, for example, by the user toggling the date and time settings for the 24-hour clock (where OFF stands for the 12-hour clock). You can get the current value with the SYSTEM_SETTINGS_KEY_LOCALE_TIMEFORMAT_24HOUR key.
      tizen.system.event.language_set language_set The value of this key is the full name of the locale, for example, ko_KR.UTF8 for Korean and en_US.UTF8 for American English. For more information, see the Linux locale information. When the language_set has changed. You can get the current value with the SYSTEM_SETTINGS_KEY_LOCALE_LANGUAGE key.
      tizen.system.event.region_format region_format The value of this key is the full name of the locale, for example, ko_KR.UTF8 for the Korean region format and en_US.UTF8 for the USA region format. For more information, see the Linux locale information. When the region_format has changed. You can get the current value with the SYSTEM_SETTINGS_KEY_LOCALE_COUNTRY key.

    • sound

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.silent_mode silent_mode - "on"
      - "off"      		 When the ringtone has been changed to 0 or another mode. For example, if the call slider has been changed to 0, silent_mode is "on". Otherwise, silent_mode is "off". You can get the current value with the SYSTEM_SETTINGS_KEY_SOUND_SILENT_MODE key.

    • vibration

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.vibration_state vibration_state - "on"
      - "off"      		 When the vibration state has changed. You can get the current value with the RUNTIME_INFO_KEY_VIBRATION_ENABLED key.

    • screen

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.screen_autorotate_state screen_autorotate_state - "on"
      - "off"      		 When the screen_autorotate_state has been changed, for example, by the user toggling the display settings. You can get the current value with the SYSTEM_SETTINGS_KEY_DISPLAY_SCREEN_ROTATION_AUTO key.

    • mobile

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.mobile_data_state mobile_data_state - "on"
      - "off"      		 When the mobile_data_state has been changed, for example, by the user toggling the network settings. You can get the current value with the SYSTEM_SETTINGS_KEY_3G_DATA_NETWORK_ENABLED key.
      tizen.system.event.data_roaming_state data_roaming_state - "on"
      - "off"      		 When the data_roaming_state has been changed, for example, by the user toggling the network settings. You can get the current value with the RUNTIME_INFO_KEY_DATA_ROAMING_ENABLED key.

    • font

      Event name Event data Key Event data Value Condition Notes
      tizen.system.event.font_set font_set The value of this key is the font name of the string type by font-config. When the font has changed. You can get the current value with the SYSTEM_SETTINGS_KEY_FONT_TYPE key.
  • Dependencies
    • Tizen 2.4 and Higher for Mobile
    • Tizen 3.0 and Higher for Wearable
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