Notifications

You can provide notifications to the user about application events.

This feature is supported in mobile and wearable applications only.

The main features of the Notification API include:

To display a notification, you need to create a Notification object (in mobile and wearable applications), or its subtype.

Note
The StatusNotification subtype (in mobile and wearable applications) is deprecated since Tizen 4.0. To display notifications in the status bar, use the UserNotification subtype (in mobile and wearable applications).

Prerequisites

To use the Notification API (in mobile and wearable applications), the application has to request permission by adding the following privilege to the config.xml file:

<tizen:privilege name="http://tizen.org/privilege/notification"/>

Creating Simple Notifications

Learning how to create notifications allows you to design interactive applications that provide the user information about their events:

  1. Define the notification properties of the UserNotificationInit interface (in mobile and wearable applications):

    /* Application control */
var appControl = new tizen.ApplicationControl('http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/create_content',
                                              null, 'image/jpg', null, null);

var notificationGroupDict = {
    /* Notification content */
    content: 'This is a simple notification.',
    images: {
        /* Path to the notification icon */
        iconPath: 'images/image1.jpg'
    },
    actions: {
        /* Path to the sound file to be played when the notification is displayed */
        soundPath: 'music/Over the horizon.mp3',
        /* Device vibrates when the notification is displayed */
        vibration: true,
        /* Application control to be launched when the user selects the notification */
        appControl: appControl
    }
};

    The path in the iconPath and soundPath parameters means a relative file location defined in the Filesystem API (in mobile and wearable applications). The path is not an absolute file location, but instead uses a virtual root location (such as images in images/image1.jpg).

  2. To be able to display the notification, create a UserNotification object (in mobile and wearable applications) with the notification type, title, and the additional notification properties defined in the previous step.

    var notification = new tizen.UserNotification('SIMPLE', 'Simple notification', notificationGroupDict);

  3. To post the notification, use the post() method of the NotificationManager interface (in mobile and wearable applications):

    tizen.notification.post(notification);

Creating Progress Notifications

Learning how to create progress notifications allows you to design interactive applications that inform the user about the progress of an activity:

  1. Define the notification properties of the UserNotificationInit interface (in mobile and wearable applications):

    /* Application control */
var appControl = new tizen.ApplicationControl('http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/create_content',
                                              null, 'image/jpg', null, null);

var notificationGroupDict = {
    content: 'This is a progress notification.',
    images: {
        iconPath: 'images/image1.jpg'
    },
    actions: {
        vibration: false,
        appControl: appControl
    },
    textContents: {
        progressType: 'PERCENTAGE',
        progressValue: 0
    },
};

    The path in the iconPath parameter means a file location defined in the Filesystem API (in mobile and wearable applications). The path is not an absolute file location, but instead uses a virtual root location (such as images in images/image1.jpg).

  2. To be able to display the notification, create a UserNotification object (in mobile and wearable applications) with the notification type, title, and the additional notification properties defined in the previous step:

    var notification = new tizen.UserNotification('PROGRESS', 'Progress notification', notificationGroupDict);

  3. Define a function which uses the update() method of the NotificationManager interface (in mobile and wearable applications) to update the posted notification every second:

    function updateProgressNotification(progress) {
    if (progress <= 100) {
        notification.textContents.progressValue = progress;
        tizen.notification.update(notification);
        setTimeout(function() {
            updateProgressNotification(progress + 10);
        }, 1000);
    } else {
        tizen.notification.remove(notification.id);
    }
}

  4. To post the notification, use the post() method of the NotificationManager interface. If the progress value is set, the progress bar is displayed in the notification. The progress value can change the amount of progress as it moves forward or backward.

    The application must keep the progress value for its job, because the saved value in the notification panel can be different (rounded) from the exact progress value.

    tizen.notification.post(notification);
updateProgressNotification(0);

Creating Active Notifications

Active Notifications contain buttons or a text field which the user can use to reply to the notification directly.

Active Notification with buttons

  1. Use NotificationButton class to create buttons, as arguments provide text to show, an action and optionally a path to an image to display on a button:

    /* Create an action invoked when the button is clicked. */
var appControl = new tizen.ApplicationControl(
    'http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/create_content', null, 'image/*');

var button1 = new tizen.NotificationButton('Button 1', appControl, null);
var button2 = new tizen.NotificationButton('Button 2', appControl, 'images/button.png');

  2. Define the notification properties of the UserNotificationInit interface (in mobile and wearable applications) where you can provide an array of created buttons:

    var info = {
  content: 'This is an active notification with buttons.',
  inputs: {
    buttons: [button1, button2]
  }
};

  3. To be able to display the notification, create a UserNotification object (in mobile and wearable applications) with the notification type, title, and the additional notification properties defined in the previous step:

    var notification = new tizen.UserNotification('SIMPLE', 'Progress notification', info);

  4. To post the notification, use the post() method of the NotificationManager interface:

    tizen.notification.post(notification);

Active Notification with a text field

  1. Define the notification properties of the UserNotificationInit interface (in mobile and wearable applications) where you can define properties of text input:

    /* Create an action invoked when the button next to the text field is clicked. */
var appControl = new tizen.ApplicationControl('http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/create_content', null, 'image/*');

var info = {
  content: 'This is an active notification with a text field.',
  inputs: {
    textInput: {
      maxLength: 160,
      appControl: appControl,
      buttonText: 'Send',
      imagePath: null,
      placeholder: 'Placeholder text'
    }
  }
};

  2. To be able to display the notification, create a UserNotification object (in mobile and wearable applications) with the notification type, title, and the additional notification properties defined in the previous step:

    var notification = new tizen.UserNotification('SIMPLE', 'Progressnotification', info);

  3. To post the notification, use the post() method of the NotificationManager interface:

    tizen.notification.post(notification);

  4. To receive text entered to the text input use getCurrentApplication() method to obtain current application object and then getRequestedAppControl():

    var app = tizen.application.getCurrentApplication();
var request = app.getRequestedAppControl();

if (request && request.callerAppId) {
  /* ... */
}

    Learn more about app control from https://docs.tizen.org/application/web/guides/app-management/app-controls/

Managing Notifications

Learning how to manage notifications allows you to design interactive applications that provide the user information about their events:

  1. To retrieve notifications:

    • To retrieve a previously posted notification, use the getNotification() method of the NotificationManager interface (in mobile and wearable applications with the notification ID as a parameter:

      var myId = notification.id;
var myNotification = tizen.notification.getNotification(myId);

    • To retrieve all previously posted notifications, use the getAllNotifications() method, which returns all the notifications as an array:

      var notifications = tizen.notification.getAllNotifications();
var index = 0;

/* For each notification, write the ID and title in the console log */
for (index = 0; index < notifications.length; index++) {
    console.log(notifications[index].id);
    console.log(notifications[index].title);
}

  2. To update a previously posted notification, use the update() method by specifying the updated notification object:

    myNotification.content = 'My notification';
tizen.notification.update(myNotification);

  3. To remove notifications:

    • To remove a previously posted notification, use the remove() method with the notification ID as a parameter:

      tizen.notification.remove(myNotification.id);

    • To remove all notifications previously posted by the current application, use the removeAll() method:

      tizen.notification.removeAll();

Managing Notification Templates

Learning how to manage notification templates allows you to create a template from an existing notification, and reuse that template later to quickly create other notifications with the same pattern:

  • To create a template:

    1. Create a simple or progress notification to be used as a template.
      You do not need to post the notification to save it as a template.

      /* Assume that myNotification is a valid tizen.UserNotification object */
var myNotification;

    2. Save the template with the saveNotificationAsTemplate() method of the NotificationManager interface (in mobile and wearable applications):

      try {
    var templateName = 'importantNoti';
    tizen.notification.saveNotificationAsTemplate(templateName, myNotification);
} catch (e) {
    console.log('Error ' + e.message + ' occurred');
}

  • To use the template when creating a new notification, use the createNotificationFromTemplate() method of the NotificationManager interface:

    try {
    var newTemplateNotification = tizen.notification.createNotificationFromTemplate(templateName);
    console.log('Content of new notification: '  + newTemplateNotification.content);
} catch (e) {
    console.log('Error ' + e.message + ' occurred');
}

    This method returns a UserNotification object (in mobile and wearable applications), even if the template was created based on a StatusNotification object (in mobile and wearable applications).

  • Dependencies
    • Tizen 2.4 and Higher for Mobile
    • Tizen 2.3.1 and Higher for Wearable
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